Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its own special characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before performing the procedure, it is worth consulting a specialist.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern device treatment technique, which allows not only the restoration, but also the healing of the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, it is possible to act on both superficial and deeply placed skin layers. When heat flow is applied, the activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level is noted.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are placed in special glasses.
They are required so that the flashes of light during the laser operation do not damage the retina. It is best to keep your eyes closed under the glasses.
To perform the manipulation, the specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells, which are directly involved in the configuration of the laser array.
As a result of the penetration of high temperature rays, some of the cells evaporate and minor damage occurs to the skin.
The unaffected part of the cellular structures undergoes rapid division, which contributes to the healing of micro-injuries in the shortest possible time. This, in turn, helps to create a lifting effect that is visible to the naked eye.
Great!In addition, when exposed to a laser beam, the regeneration process, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers is activated. There is also an improvement in the microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory systems.
Thanks to such procedures, the skin is rejuvenated, mimic wrinkles are smoothed and the deeper ones become less noticeable.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam touches only the surface layers of the skin, which helps to eliminate the visible signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This tactic is widely used to get rid of fine wrinkles that are just beginning to appear.
It should be noted that this method of rejuvenation does not differ in the duration of the result achieved. To maintain the result achieved, the procedure must be performed regularly.
Non-abstract
The laser affects the deep skin layers. In this case, the upper areas of the skin remain unaffected. In this case, there is an update from the inside, which allows you to save the result for the longest possible period.
Great!As a result of using this rejuvenation technique, a large volume of elastin and collagen is produced, which helps to increase the elasticity of the skin in a short period of time.
If we consider the type of laser used, then the fractional rejuvenation can be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10, 6 microns. The destruction of unwanted skin cells is noted. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
As it evaporates, the cellular structures of the bleaching zones are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin surrounding this area is not affected. With this method, the damaged areas are restored due to the healthy cells that are nearby.
PERFECT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10. 6 microns. The destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the time when the damaged areas alternate with those that function normally. As a result, the formation of a kind of lattice is noted.
Indications
As a rule, at a more mature age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients and, therefore, becomes smooth and loose. In addition, in the context of the gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure, wrinkles begin to appear. To solve such problems, experts recommend the use of fractional laser skin rejuvenation.
However, the procedure is suitable not only to eliminate the signs of aging, but also to get rid of conditions such as:
- stretch marks on the face area.
- tissue scars
- the formation of a strong vascular network;
- swollen pores
- coloration;
- the effects of acne;
- shallow and mimetic wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered an alternative to surgical skin tightening.
Contraindications
A fractional laser has its own limitations, which can not be manipulated. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial area.
- skin lesions of fungal or infectious origin;
- history of seizures
- cardiovascular disease?
- increased dryness of the skin
- phlebeurysm;
- malignant neoplasms
- aggravated herpetic pathologies.
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction.
- diagnosed bronchial asthma
- neurological diseases.
It is also forbidden to use such a technique during the birth of a child and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the restrictions mentioned are conditional. In other words, if there is one or more of them, the specialist must assess all the risks to which the client may be exposed.
Education
In order for the aesthetic process to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, you must properly prepare for it.
Good to know!First of all, you should visit a beautician who will assess the condition of the facial skin, rule out possible contraindications and also give some recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks, you should leave the bath, sauna and solarium. Prohibited and tan in bright sunlight. Before going out, you should apply a special protective cream on your face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain medications, especially antibiotics and medications designed to dilute blood fluid. In this case, your doctor will advise you to start taking anti-irritant medications.
No other procedures should be performed that injure the skin 14 days before the expected date of fractional rejuvenation.
Realization
The process of rejuvenating facial skin takes place in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulation. For this, the surface of the skin is cleansed of the remnants of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. After that, the whole is treated with antiseptic.
Great!Then apply a cream with anesthetic effect, which should be kept for 40-60 minutes.
After the action of the anesthetic, a contact gel is distributed on the surface of the face, which contributes to the smooth and uniform sliding of the sensor.
The processing is performed with the tip of the device in straight lines in different directions. Attachments can be of different sizes. One pass allows you to process up to two square inches of problem area.
In the final stage, the beautician removes the remnants of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, an average session will not last more than 20 minutes. The next procedure can be performed at the earliest in 21-30 days.
Care after
In the first days, the skin should be treated with a special ointment based on panthenol. As a result, micro-lesions will heal faster. In the future, you can proceed to a moisturizer containing hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is best to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order not to expose the skin to intense thermal effects, you should refuse to visit the sauna and bath for the same period.
You should also only go out after applying sunscreen with an SPF level of at least 50 to your skin. This will prevent staining.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can be accompanied by side effects. As a rule, in most cases, such conditions are the norm and disappear on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the appearance of a severe pain syndrome at the points of exposure to a laser beam. Also, the appearance of redness, swelling, flaking, scars and age spots are not excluded.
Good to know!Often, after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning. This suggests that the patient is intolerant to certain ingredients present in the composition of the drugs used.
As a result of the release of the lymph, a crust begins to form on the surface. Under no circumstances should you try to eliminate it yourself, which can lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the end result is visible
It takes about 6 months for the skin to be completely renewed, after which the desired result can be seen. The result achieved lasts an average of 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, first of all it is worth noting that the fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for all skin types. In addition, among the advantages, cosmetologists distinguish a short recovery period, the long-term maintenance of the obtained result, the ability to solve most of the problems associated with age-related changes.
Great!Disadvantages include the high cost, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications, and the risks of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is a very effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, we must not forget that this method is not suitable for everyone and has some limitations. Therefore, before you decide to use it, you should get advice from a specialist. In addition, to reduce the chance of side effects, you should only contact proven clinics.